Erythorbic acid
Erythorbic acid suppliers and sourcing guide
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid, made by fermenting glucose to 2-keto-D-gluconic acid and then converting and crystallizing the product. It is a white crystalline powder that dissolves well in water. Food processors buy it, or its sodium salt sodium erythorbate, to slow oxidation and color loss in cured meats, fruit, vegetables, beer and wine.
- Also known as
- Isoascorbic acid · D-Araboascorbic acid · E315 · CAS 89-65-6
- Facts checked
- November 2026
Forms and grades of erythorbic acid
Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.
Crystalline powder
The free acid, the standard form, sold in fine and granular mesh sizes.
Sodium erythorbate
The more common salt form for cured meat brines; it is a separate ingredient with its own specification.
Encapsulated
Coated erythorbic acid for dry sausage and meat blends, which delays its reaction with nitrite.
What to check on the COA
Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.
- Assay (iodometric titration)
- Erythorbic acid content on a dry basis, usually 99 percent or more.
- Specific rotation
- Optical rotation, which distinguishes erythorbic acid from ascorbic acid.
- Loss on drying
- Moisture content of the powder.
- Residue on ignition
- Sulfated ash, a check on inorganic carryover.
- Heavy metals
- Lead, arsenic and other metals by ICP-MS or ICP-OES against the supplier's specification or the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) limits.
Storage, lots and expiry
Storage and shelf life
Store erythorbic acid in sealed, opaque containers in a cool, dry place. It reacts with oxygen, especially in moist air or solution, and turns yellow as it degrades. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification, and older stock is retested for assay and color.
Lots and expiry dates
Record assay and appearance for each lot, and reject material that has yellowed. Keep it separate from nitrite curing blends until use, and rotate stock first-expiring first.
Regulatory status
Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.
21 CFR 182.3041 lists erythorbic acid as generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice.
Source: ecfr.gov (opens in a new tab)Health Canada's List of Permitted Preservatives includes erythorbic acid, for example in beer, cider, fruit wine and wine.
Source: canada.ca (opens in a new tab)
This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.
Erythorbic acid suppliers
Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.
We are checking erythorbic acid suppliers now
Every listing is checked against the supplier’s own website before it goes live, so this list fills in over the coming weeks. The specs and COA checklist above are ready today.
Sell erythorbic acid? Request a listingFrequently asked questions
What forms of erythorbic acid can brands buy?
Common forms include crystalline powder, sodium erythorbate and encapsulated. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.
What should the COA for erythorbic acid include?
Expect assay (iodometric titration), specific rotation, loss on drying, residue on ignition and heavy metals, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.
How should erythorbic acid be stored?
Store erythorbic acid in sealed, opaque containers in a cool, dry place. It reacts with oxygen, especially in moist air or solution, and turns yellow as it degrades. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification, and older stock is retested for assay and color.
What is the regulatory status of erythorbic acid?
21 CFR 182.3041 lists erythorbic acid as generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice. Health Canada's List of Permitted Preservatives includes erythorbic acid, for example in beer, cider, fruit wine and wine.
More acids, preservatives and leavening
- Citric acid2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid · E330
- Malic acidDL-malic acid · L-malic acid
- Lactic acid2-hydroxypropanoic acid · L(+)-lactic acid
- Tartaric acidL-(+)-tartaric acid · 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
- Fumaric acidtrans-butenedioic acid · E297
- Acetic acidethanoic acid · glacial acetic acid
- Phosphoric acidorthophosphoric acid · E338
- Glucono-delta-lactoneGDL · glucono delta-lactone
- Adipic acidhexanedioic acid · 1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid
- Sodium citratetrisodium citrate · trisodium citrate dihydrate
- Sodium lactatesodium 2-hydroxypropanoate · E325
- Sodium acetatesodium ethanoate · E262
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