Sodium levulinate
Sodium levulinate suppliers and sourcing guide
Sodium levulinate is the sodium salt of levulinic acid, a keto acid made by acid treatment of sugars or cellulose from sources such as corn or wood. The acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide and sold as a water solution or dried powder. In cosmetics it is used as a skin-conditioning ingredient and, often with sodium anisate, as part of preservative systems for natural-style formulas.
- Also known as
- Sodium 4-oxovalerate · Sodium 4-oxopentanoate · Levulinic acid sodium salt · CAS 19856-23-6
- Facts checked
- November 2026
Forms and grades of sodium levulinate
Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.
Aqueous solution
Liquid sodium levulinate at a stated concentration, easy to add to water phases.
Powder
Dried salt for anhydrous handling and shipping.
Blends with sodium anisate
Premixed solutions of sodium levulinate and sodium anisate sold under trade names as preservative systems.
Certified natural grades
Grades with documentation for natural or organic cosmetic standards, made from plant-derived levulinic acid.
What to check on the COA
Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.
- Assay
- Sodium levulinate content by HPLC or titration, reported against the stated concentration for solutions.
- pH
- pH of the solution or of a stated dilution, which affects performance in the formula.
- Appearance and color
- Color of solutions, which darkens with age or heat.
- Microbiology
- Total aerobic count, yeast and mold for aqueous solutions.
- Heavy metals
- Lead, arsenic and other metals by ICP-MS or ICP-OES against the supplier's specification or the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) limits.
Storage, lots and expiry
Storage and shelf life
Keep sodium levulinate closed in its original container at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Solutions can darken with age, so avoid warm storage. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification, and older lots are checked for color and pH before use.
Lots and expiry dates
Record the concentration and pH of each lot, especially for blends, since the active content per kilogram can differ between suppliers. Keep the supplier's natural-origin documents with each lot if you make such claims.
Regulatory status
Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.
Health Canada's Natural Health Products Ingredients Database lists sodium levulinate (sodium 4-oxovalerate) as an approved chemical name with the non-medicinal purpose "skin-conditioning agent".
Source: webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca (opens in a new tab)
This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.
Sodium levulinate suppliers
Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.
We are checking sodium levulinate suppliers now
Every listing is checked against the supplier’s own website before it goes live, so this list fills in over the coming weeks. The specs and COA checklist above are ready today.
Sell sodium levulinate? Request a listingFrequently asked questions
What forms of sodium levulinate can brands buy?
Common forms include aqueous solution, powder, blends with sodium anisate and certified natural grades. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.
What should the COA for sodium levulinate include?
Expect assay, pH, appearance and color, microbiology and heavy metals, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.
How should sodium levulinate be stored?
Keep sodium levulinate closed in its original container at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Solutions can darken with age, so avoid warm storage. Shelf life is set by the supplier's specification, and older lots are checked for color and pH before use.
What is the regulatory status of sodium levulinate?
Health Canada's Natural Health Products Ingredients Database lists sodium levulinate (sodium 4-oxovalerate) as an approved chemical name with the non-medicinal purpose "skin-conditioning agent".
More acids, preservatives and leavening
- Citric acid2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid · E330
- Malic acidDL-malic acid · L-malic acid
- Lactic acid2-hydroxypropanoic acid · L(+)-lactic acid
- Tartaric acidL-(+)-tartaric acid · 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
- Fumaric acidtrans-butenedioic acid · E297
- Acetic acidethanoic acid · glacial acetic acid
- Phosphoric acidorthophosphoric acid · E338
- Glucono-delta-lactoneGDL · glucono delta-lactone
- Adipic acidhexanedioic acid · 1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid
- Sodium citratetrisodium citrate · trisodium citrate dihydrate
- Sodium lactatesodium 2-hydroxypropanoate · E325
- Sodium acetatesodium ethanoate · E262
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