FDA registration and animal food safety rules
Pet food plants register with the FDA and must follow the FSMA preventive controls rule for animal food. Nothing is approved before sale, so ask for their food safety plan and how they control pathogens.
Pathogen testing and hold-and-release
Salmonella and Listeria cause many pet food and treat recalls, especially raw and freeze-dried. Ask whether every lot is tested and held until results come back.
Formulas that meet AAFCO nutrient profiles
A "complete and balanced" claim needs a formula that meets AAFCO nutrient profiles or passes a feeding trial. AAFCO does not certify plants, so ask who formulates and how the claim is backed.
State registration and labels
Most states require pet food and treats to be registered before sale, with labels that follow the AAFCO model rules. The brand usually owns this, so budget for it and ask whether the co-packer helps.
A food safety certification for retail
Pet specialty chains and big-box retailers often ask for SQF, BRCGS or FSSC 22000. Check the certificate covers the line your product runs on.
Lot codes, shelf life and minimums
Every bag and case should carry a lot code and best-by date tied to ingredient lots. Get minimums per recipe and bag size, and ingredient lead times, in writing.