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Black seed oil

Black seed oil suppliers and sourcing guide

Black seed oil is pressed from the seeds of Nigella sativa, a flowering plant grown mainly in the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia. Most supplement grades are cold pressed and filtered rather than refined, so they keep a strong aroma and the volatile compound thymoquinone. Brands buy it as bulk oil for bottles and softgels, sometimes standardized to a thymoquinone level.

Also known as
Nigella sativa seed oil · Black cumin seed oil · Nigella oil · Kalonji oil
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of black seed oil

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Cold-pressed oil

    Mechanically pressed, filtered oil, the most common grade.

  • Thymoquinone-standardized

    Oil sold with a minimum thymoquinone percentage, usually by HPLC.

  • Organic

    Oil from certified organic seed, often of Egyptian, Turkish or Indian origin.

  • Softgel grade

    Oil filtered and supplied for encapsulation.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Thymoquinone
Thymoquinone by HPLC; it varies with seed origin and age and drops as the oil ages.
Fatty acid profile
Linoleic and oleic acids by GC as methyl esters to confirm identity.
Free fatty acids and peroxide value
Free fatty acids (as oleic acid) by titration (AOCS Ca 5a-40) and peroxide value (AOCS Cd 8b-90); both rise as the oil ages or is handled poorly.
Pesticide residues
Multi-residue screen by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS for unrefined oil.
Heavy metals
Lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury by ICP-MS, reported against the supplier specification.

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Store sealed, protected from light and heat, ideally in a cool area. Unrefined oil can form sediment, which is normal but should match the supplier description. Shelf life follows the supplier specification, with retests of peroxide value and thymoquinone for aged lots.

Lots and expiry dates

Thymoquinone content varies widely between seed origins and lots, so record the actual value if you state it on the label. Record seed origin for each lot.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Black seed oil suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

  • Vantage Specialty Chemicals

    Manufacturer · Deerfield, IL

    US oleochemical producer whose personal care unit (which absorbed Jeen International) sources, blends and refines natural oils and butters in cosmetic, food and pharma grades, and makes glycerin.

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of black seed oil can brands buy?

Common forms include cold-pressed oil, thymoquinone-standardized, organic and softgel grade. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for black seed oil include?

Expect thymoquinone, fatty acid profile, free fatty acids and peroxide value, pesticide residues and heavy metals, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should black seed oil be stored?

Store sealed, protected from light and heat, ideally in a cool area. Unrefined oil can form sediment, which is normal but should match the supplier description. Shelf life follows the supplier specification, with retests of peroxide value and thymoquinone for aged lots.

What is the regulatory status of black seed oil?

Health Canada's Nigella oil monograph lists the seed of Nigella sativa as the source, with black cumin oil and black cumin seed oil as common names. 21 CFR 182.10 lists black caraway (black cumin), Nigella sativa, among spices generally recognized as safe; this covers the seed as a spice, not the oil specifically.

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