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Pomegranate seed oil

Pomegranate seed oil suppliers and sourcing guide

Pomegranate seed oil is pressed or CO2-extracted from the small seeds left after pomegranate juice production. Its main fatty acid is punicic acid, a conjugated linolenic acid that usually makes up most of the oil. Because seed yields are low it is a specialty oil, sold mainly as cold-pressed or CO2-extracted oil for cosmetics and, in smaller volumes, for supplements.

Also known as
Punica granatum seed oil · Pomegranate oil · Punicic acid oil
Facts checked
November 2026

Forms and grades of pomegranate seed oil

Suppliers sell different products under the same name. Specify the one you need.

  • Cold-pressed oil

    Oil pressed from dried seed and filtered, the most common grade.

  • Supercritical CO2 extract

    Solvent-free extract, often with a lighter color and a stated punicic acid level.

  • Refined oil

    Refined grade with less color and odor for cosmetic formulas.

  • Organic

    Oil from organic fruit processing, offered by a few suppliers.

What to check on the COA

Compare each result with your own specification when the lot arrives.

Fatty acid profile
Fatty acid composition by GC of the methyl esters (AOCS Ce 1-62 or an equivalent ISO method), reported as percent of total fatty acids; punicic acid content is the key figure.
Peroxide and anisidine values
Peroxide value (AOCS Cd 8b-90) for primary oxidation and p-anisidine value for secondary oxidation, often combined as TOTOX; these show how fresh the oil is at release.
Free fatty acids
Free fatty acids or acid value by titration (AOCS Ca 5a-40 or Cd 3d-63), which rises with poor seed handling, hydrolysis and age.
Heavy metals
Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS, reported against the supplier's specification or the limits of the target market.
Pesticide residues
Multi-residue pesticide screen by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS, relevant for cold-pressed and organic grades where nothing is removed by refining.

Storage, lots and expiry

Storage and shelf life

Store sealed, cool and away from light, with minimal headspace; conjugated fatty acids like punicic acid oxidize readily. Shelf life is set by the supplier specification, and peroxide value is retested before using aged stock.

Lots and expiry dates

Punicic acid level and color vary by fruit variety and seed drying, so record the fatty acid profile and oxidation values for each lot. Rotate first-expiry, first-out.

Regulatory status

Facts from regulators and standards bodies, each linked to its source.

This is general information, not regulatory advice. Status differs by country and by how the ingredient is used, so check the rules for your product and market.

Pomegranate seed oil suppliers

Manufacturers and distributors whose own websites say they sell it.

  • Vantage Specialty Chemicals

    Manufacturer · Deerfield, IL

    US oleochemical producer whose personal care unit (which absorbed Jeen International) sources, blends and refines natural oils and butters in cosmetic, food and pharma grades, and makes glycerin.

Suppliers are in alphabetical order and none pays to appear. Each claim is checked against the supplier’s own website on the date shown. Ask for the specification sheet and a recent COA before you order, and confirm details with the supplier.

Frequently asked questions

What forms of pomegranate seed oil can brands buy?

Common forms include cold-pressed oil, supercritical CO2 extract, refined oil and organic. Ask each supplier for the specification sheet of the exact grade they quote.

What should the COA for pomegranate seed oil include?

Expect fatty acid profile, peroxide and anisidine values, free fatty acids, heavy metals and pesticide residues, each with its method, specification and result for that lot.

How should pomegranate seed oil be stored?

Store sealed, cool and away from light, with minimal headspace; conjugated fatty acids like punicic acid oxidize readily. Shelf life is set by the supplier specification, and peroxide value is retested before using aged stock.

What is the regulatory status of pomegranate seed oil?

Health Canada's Natural Health Products Ingredients Database lists Punica Granatum Seed Oil (pomegranate seed oil) as a non-medicinal emollient for topical use. The EU Novel Food status Catalogue entry for Punica granatum (POL-NF-00639) covers the seed oil among other parts and lists the seed oil as a novel food not yet authorised.

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