- Protein (Kjeldahl or Dumas)
- Total nitrogen times 6.38, reported as-is and on a dry basis.
- Casein-to-whey ratio
- Ratio checked by electrophoresis or HPLC to confirm the product is mostly micellar casein rather than a blend with whey.
- Moisture, fat, ash and lactose
- Proximate analysis; ash is relatively high because micelles carry calcium phosphate.
- Microbiology
- Total plate count, coliforms, yeast and mold, Salmonella, Listeria and Staphylococcus.
- Heavy metals
- Lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury by ICP-MS against the buyer's limits.
- Solubility and viscosity
- Solubility index and viscosity of a standard solution, which predict how thick a finished shake will be.